Chii chinonzi Ectoin?
Ectoin imusanganiswa weamino acid, chinhu chinoshanda chine mabasa akawanda chiri muchikamu chema enzyme chakanyanya, chinodzivirira nekudzivirira kukuvara kwemasero, uye chinopawo mhedzisiro yekudzorera uye kudzoreredza kukwegura kwemasero, pamwe neganda rinoshungurudzika kwenguva pfupi uye rakagumbuka.
Inodzivirira tupukanana twakanyanya uye zvirimwa kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu anouraya uye akaipisisa enzvimbo dzakadai semakungwa emunyu, matsime anopisa, chando, gungwa rakadzika kana renje.
Chii chakatangira Ectoin?
Kubva kumarenje anopisa zvikuru eIjipita kana kuti "girazi redenga", madhamu emunyu eUyuni muBolivia.
Mumagwenga aya, kune madhamu emunyu ane munyu wakawanda kwazvo. Iyi inzvimbo inochengetedza hupenyu, nekuti kwete chete tembiricha yakakwira, asiwo munyu wakakwira zvekuti zvisikwa zvese zvipenyu, zvikuru kana zvidiki, zvisina kugona "kuchengeta mvura" zvinokurumidza kufa nezuva, kuomeswa nemhepo inopisa uye kubatwa nemvura ine munyu wakawanda.
Asi pane kapukanana kamwe chete kanogona kurarama pano uye kurarama nemufaro nekusingaperi. Vaongorori vakapa kapukanana aka kumasayendisiti, avo vakawanawo "Ectoin" muchisikwa ichi.
Ndeipi migumisiro yeEctoin?
(1) Kunyorovesa mvura, kuvharira mvura uye kunyorovesa:
Nekugadzirisa ganda pamwe nekugadzirisa hunyoro hweganda, zvinoderedza mwero wekurasikirwa nemvura muganda uye zvinowedzera hunyoro hweganda. Ectoin chinhu chakakosha kuchengetedza kumanikidzwa kwe osmotic, uye chimiro chayo chakasiyana chemamorekuru chinoipa kugona kwakasimba kwekuomesa mamorekuru emvura; molekyuru imwe chete yeEctoin inogona kuomesa mamorekuru emvura mana kana mashanu, ayo anogona kugadzira mvura yakasununguka musero, kuderedza kubuda kwemvura muganda, uye kuita kuti ganda rive nekunyorova uye kugona kubata mvura kurambe kuchivandudzwa.
(2) Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye dziviriro:
Ectoin inogona kugadzira goko rinodzivirira rakakomberedza masero, ma enzyme, mapuroteni nezvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu, se "nhoo diki", iyo inogona kuderedza kukanganiswa kwemwaranzi ye ultraviolet yakasimba (inova imwe yekukuvara kweganda kwatinogona kufunga nezvayo) pasi pemamiriro emunyu wakawanda, kuitira kuti kukuvara kunokonzerwa nemwaranzi ye ultraviolet kugone kudzivirirwa. Nokudaro, "mhando dze oxygen dzinoshanda" kana "free radicals" dzinokonzerwa nemwaranzi ye UV, dzinogona kurwisa zvakananga DNA kana mapuroteni, dzinovharirwa. Nekuda kwekuvapo kwegoko rinodzivirira, masero eganda akafanana ne "armed", ane "resistance" iri nani, asinganyanyi kukurudzirwa nezvinhu zvekunze zvinokurudzira, nokudaro zvichideredza kuzvimba uye mhinduro yekukuvara.
(3) Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa:
Ectoin inogona kuwedzera simba rekudzivirira ganda kubva kumasero eganda, uye ine mhedzisiro yakanaka pakukuvara kwakasiyana-siyana kweganda, kubviswa kwemapundu, mapundu, zvikanganiso zvidiki mushure mekubviswa kwemapundu, kukwesha uye kutsvuka mushure mekukwesha ganda, pamwe nekutsva kweganda kunokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwemichero acids nezvimwe zvinotsva paganda, uye kugadzirisa kukuvara kweganda mushure mekukwesha, nezvimwewo. Inovandudza kutetepa kweganda, kuomarara, mavanga nezvimwe zvinhu zvisingadiwe, uye inodzorera kutsvedzerera uye kupenya kweganda, uye inogara kwenguva refu uye inozvichengetedza. Kugadzikana kwenguva refu uye kunogara kwega kwechidziviriro cheganda.
(4) Kudzivirira ganda:
Mushure mekutsvagurudza kwakadzama uye kwakaitwa nemasayendisiti nguva dzose, zvakaonekwa kuti chinhu ichi hachina simba rekudzivirira kushushikana chete uye simba rakanaka rekugadzirisa, asiwo chakaratidza kuva chinhu chinoshanda pakugadzirisa chipingamupinyi cheganda. Kana chipingamupinyi cheganda chakakuvara, kugona kweganda kunyura kwakaderera zvakanyanya zvichikonzera mamiriro asina kunaka. Ectoin inovaka jira rakasimba rekudzivirira remamorekuru emvura muganda, iro rinosimbisa nekudzoreredza mashandiro emasero, rinodzikamisa chipingamupinyi cheganda, uye rinodzoreredza nekudzora huwandu hwehunyoro. Inogona kubatsira ganda kuchengetedza hunyoro uye kuchengetedza nharaunda yakanaka yekukura kwemasero, ukuwo ichibatsirawo kudzoreredza chipingamupinyi cheganda uye kuchengetedza ganda rakasimba uye rine mvura.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-03-2024